olymmath

CGMO 2018 Problem 6

    Given k∈N+k \in \mathbb{N}^+ . A sequence of subset of the integer set Z⊇I1⊇I2⊇⋯⊇Ik\mathbb{Z} \supseteq I_1 \supseteq I_2 \supseteq \cdots \supseteq I_k is called a k−chaink-chain if for each 1≤i≤k1 \le i \le k we have (i) 168∈Ii168 \in I_i ; (ii) ∀x,y∈Ii\forall x, y \in I_i , we have x−y∈Iix-y \in I_i . Determine the number of k−chaink-chain in total.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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