olymmath

CGMO 2018 Problem 3

    Given a real sequence {xn}n=1∞\left \{ x_n \right \}_{n=1}^{\infty} with x12=1x_1^2 = 1 . Prove that for each integer n≥2n \ge 2 , ∑i∣n∑j∣nxixjlcm(i,j)≥∏pis primep∣n (1−1p).\sum_{i|n}\sum_{j|n}\frac{x_ix_j}{\textup{lcm} \left ( i,j \right )} \ge \prod_{\text{\tiny $\begin{array}{c} p \: \textup{is prime} p|n \end{array}$ } }\left ( 1-\frac{1}{p} \right ).

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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