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CGMO 2014 Problem 2

    Let x1,x2,…,xnx_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n be real numbers, where n≥2n\ge 2 is a given integer, and let ⌊x1⌋,⌊x2⌋,…,⌊xn⌋\lfloor{x_1}\rfloor,\lfloor{x_2}\rfloor,\ldots,\lfloor{x_n}\rfloor be a permutation of 1,2,…,n1,2,\ldots,n . Find the maximum and minimum of ∑i=1n−1⌊xi+1−xi⌋\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n-1}\lfloor{x_{i+1}-x_i}\rfloor (here ⌊x⌋\lfloor x\rfloor is the largest integer not greater than xx ).

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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