olymmath

CGMO 2008 Problem 6

    Let (x1,x2,⋯ )(x_1,x_2,\cdots) be a sequence of positive numbers such that (8x2−7x1)x17=8(8x_2 - 7x_1)x_1^7 = 8 and xk+1xk−1−xk2=xk−18−xk8xk7xk−17 for k=2,3,…x_{k + 1}x_{k - 1} - x_k^2 = \frac {x_{k - 1}^8 - x_k^8}{x_k^7x_{k - 1}^7} \text{ for }k = 2,3,\ldots

    Determine real number aa such that if x1>ax_1 > a , then the sequence is monotonically decreasing, and if 0<x1<a0 < x_1 < a , then the sequence is not monotonic.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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