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CGMO 2002 Problem 8

    Assume that A1,A2,…,A8A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_8 are eight points taken arbitrarily on a plane. For a directed line ll taken arbitrarily on the plane, assume that projections of A1,A2,…,A8A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_8 on the line are P1,P2,…,P8P_1, P_2, \ldots, P_8 respectively. If the eight projections are pairwise disjoint, they can be arranged as Pi1,Pi2,…,Pi8P_{i_1}, P_{i_2}, \ldots, P_{i_8} according to the direction of line l.l. Thus we get one permutation for 1,2,…,8,1, 2, \ldots, 8, namely, i1,i2,…,i8.i_1, i_2, \ldots, i_8. In the figure, this permutation is 2,1,8,3,7,4,6,5.2, 1, 8, 3, 7, 4, 6, 5. Assume that after these eight points are projected to every directed line on the plane, we get the number of different permutations as N8=N(A1,A2,…,A8).N_8 = N(A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_8). Find the maximal value of N8.N_8. Attachments:

    CGMO_2002_P8.jpg

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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