olymmath

CL-MO 2014

Chile national mathematics olympiad 2014.

Other problems

Problem 1

Let a,b,ca, b,c real numbers that are greater than 00 and less than 11 . Show that there is at least one of these three values ab(1−c)2ab(1-c)^2 , bc(1−a)2bc(1-a)^2 , ca(1−b)2ca(1- b)^2 which is less than or equal to 116\frac{1}{16} .

Problem 3

In the plane there are 20142014 plotted points, such that no 33 are collinear. For each pair of plotted points, draw the line that passes through them. prove that for every three of marked points there are always two that are separated by an amount odd number of lines.

Problem 4

Prove that for every integer nn the expression n3−9n+27n^3-9n + 27 is not divisible by 8181 .