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CAPS 2018 Problem 3

    There are 20182018 players sitting around a round table. At the beginning of the game we arbitrarily deal all the cards from a deck of KK cards to the players (some players may receive no cards). In each turn we choose a player who draws one card from each of the two neighbors. It is only allowed to choose a player whose each neighbor holds a nonzero number of cards. The game terminates when there is no such player. Determine the largest possible value of KK such that, no matter how we deal the cards and how we choose the players, the game always terminates after a finite number of turns.

    Proposed by Peter Novotný, Slovakia

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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