Prove that for every real number and each integer we have
CAPS 2013
Czech-Austrian-Polish-Slovak Match 2013.
Other problems
Triangular grid divides an equilateral triangle with sides of length into triangular cells as shown in figure for . Some cells are infected. A cell that is not yet infected, ia infected when it shares adjacent sides with at least two already infected cells. Specify for , the least number of infected cells at the start in which it is possible that over time they will infected all the cells of the original triangle.