olymmath

CAPS 2013

Czech-Austrian-Polish-Slovak Match 2013.

Other problems

Problem 2

Prove that for every real number x>0x>0 and each integer n>0n>0 we have xn+1xn−2≥n2(x+1x−2)x^n+\frac1{x^n}-2 \ge n^2\left(x+\frac1x-2\right)

Problem 5

Triangular grid divides an equilateral triangle with sides of length nn into n2n^2 triangular cells as shown in figure for n=12n=12 . Some cells are infected. A cell that is not yet infected, ia infected when it shares adjacent sides with at least two already infected cells. Specify for n=12n=12 , the least number of infected cells at the start in which it is possible that over time they will infected all the cells of the original triangle.