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CAPS 1997 Problem 6

    In a certain language there are only two letters, AA and BB . The words of this language obey the following rules: (i) The only word of length 11 is AA ; (ii) A sequence of letters X1X2...Xn+1X_1X_2...X_{n+1} , where Xi∈{A,B}X_i\in \{A,B\} for each ii , forms a word of length n+1n+1 if and only if it contains at least one letter AA and is not of the form WAWA for a word WW of length nn . Show that the number of words consisting of 1998A1998 A 's and 1998B1998 B 's and not beginning with AAAA equals (39951997)−1\binom{3995}{1997}-1

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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