olymmath

CAPS 1996 Problem 1

    Show that an integer p>3p > 3 is a prime if and only if for every two nonzero integers a,ba,b exactly one of the numbers N1=a+b−6ab+p−16N_1 = a+b-6ab+\frac{p-1}{6} , N2=a+b+6ab+p−16N_2 = a+b+6ab+\frac{p-1}{6} is a nonzero integer.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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