olymmath

CMO 2005 Problem 1

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Consider an equilateral triangle of side length nn, which is divided into unit triangles, as shown. Let f(n)f(n) be the number of paths from the triangle in the top row to the middle triangle in the bottom row, such that adjacent triangles in our path share a common edge and the path never travels up (from a lower row to a higher row) or revisits a triangle. An example of one such path is illustrated below for n=5n=5. Determine the value of f(2005)f(2005).

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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