olymmath

CMO 1992 Problem 5

  • Paper

A deck of 2n+12n+1 cards consists of a joker and, for each number between 1 and nn inclusive, two cards marked with that number. The 2n+12n+1 cards are placed in a row, with the joker in the middle. For each kk with 1≤k≤n,1 \leq k \leq n, the two cards numbered kk have exactly k−1k-1 cards between them. Determine all the values of nn not exceeding 10 for which this arrangement is possible. For which values of nn is it impossible?

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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