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CMO 1973 Problem 7

  • Paper

Observe that 11=12+12;12=13+16;13=14+112;14=15+120.\frac{1}{1}= \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}; \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}; \frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}; \frac{1}{4}= \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{20}. State a general law suggested by these examples, and prove it.

Prove that for any integer nn greater than 1 there exist positive integers ii and jj such that 1n=1i(i+1)+1(i+1)(i+2)+1(i+2)(i+3)+⋯+1j(j+1).\frac{1}{n}= \frac{1}{i(i+1)}+\frac{1}{(i+1)(i+2)}+\frac{1}{(i+2)(i+3)}+\cdots+\frac{1}{j(j+1)}.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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