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CMO 1973 Problem 4

  • Paper

The figure shows a (convex) polygon with nine vertices. The six diagonals which have been drawn dissect the polygon into the seven triangles: P0P1P3P_{0}P_{1}P_{3} , P0P3P6P_{0}P_{3}P_{6} , P0P6P7P_{0}P_{6}P_{7} , P0P7P8P_{0}P_{7}P_{8} , P1P2P3P_{1}P_{2}P_{3} , P3P4P6P_{3}P_{4}P_{6} , P4P5P6P_{4}P_{5}P_{6} . In how many ways can these triangles be labeled with the names △1\triangle_{1} , △2\triangle_{2} , △3\triangle_{3} , △4\triangle_{4} , △5\triangle_{5} , △6\triangle_{6} , △7\triangle_{7} so that PiP_{i} is a vertex of triangle △i\triangle_{i} for i=1,2,3,4,5,6,7i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ? Justify your answer.

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Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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