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OBM 2021 Problem 7

    Let ABCABC be a triangle with ∠ABC=90∘\angle ABC=90^{\circ} . The square BDEFBDEF is inscribed in △ABC\triangle ABC , such that D,E,FD,E,F are in the sides AB,CA,BCAB,CA,BC respectively. The inradius of △EFC\triangle EFC and △EDA\triangle EDA are cc and bb , respectively. Four circles ω1,ω2,ω3,ω4\omega_1,\omega_2,\omega_3,\omega_4 are drawn inside the square BDEFBDEF , such that the radius of ω1\omega_1 and ω3\omega_3 are both equal to bb and the radius of ω2\omega_2 and ω4\omega_4 are both equal to aa . The circle ω1\omega_1 is tangent to EDED , the circle ω3\omega_3 is tangent to BFBF , ω2\omega_2 is tangent to EFEF and ω4\omega_4 is tangent to BDBD , each one of these circles are tangent to the two closest circles and the circles ω1\omega_1 and ω3\omega_3 are tangents. Determine the ratio ca\frac{c}{a} .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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