olymmath

OBM 2011

Brazilian Mathematical Olympiad 2011.

Other problems

Problem 1

We call a number pal if it doesn't have a zero digit and the sum of the squares of the digits is a perfect square. For example, 122122 and 3434 are pal but 304304 and 1212 are not pal. Prove that there exists a pal number with nn digits, n>1n > 1 .

Problem 2

33 friends are collecting stickers for a 2011-sticker album. A distribution of stickers among the 33 friends is incomplete when there is a sticker that no friend has. Determine the least mm with the following property: every distribution of stickers among the 33 friends such that, for any two friends, there are at least mm stickers both don't have, is incomplete.

Problem 3

Prove that, for all convex pentagons P1P2P3P4P5P_1 P_2 P_3 P_4 P_5 with area 1, there are indices ii and jj (assume P7=P2P_7 = P_2 and P6=P1P_6 = P_1 ) such that:

Area of △PiPi+1Pi+2≤5−510≤Area of △PjPj+1Pj+2\text{Area of} \ \triangle P_i P_{i+1} P_{i+2} \le \frac{5 - \sqrt 5}{10} \le \text{Area of} \ \triangle P_j P_{j+1} P_{j+2}

Problem 4

Do there exist 20112011 positive integers a1<a2<…<a2011a_1 < a_2 < \ldots < a_{2011} such that gcd⁡(ai,aj)=aj−ai\gcd(a_i,a_j) = a_j - a_i for any ii , jj such that 1≤i<j≤20111 \le i < j \le 2011 ?

Problem 5

Let ABCABC be an acute triangle and HH is orthocenter. Let DD be the intersection of BHBH and ACAC and EE be the intersection of CHCH and ABAB . The circumcircle of ADEADE cuts the circumcircle of ABCABC at F≠AF \neq A . Prove that the angle bisectors of ∠BFC\angle BFC and ∠BHC\angle BHC concur at a point on BC.BC.

Problem 6

Let a1,a2,a3,...a2011a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, ... a_{2011} be nonnegative reals with sum 20112\frac{2011}{2} , prove : ∣∏cyc(an−an+1)∣=∣(a1−a2)(a2−a3)...(a2011−a1)∣≤3316.|\prod_{cyc} (a_{n} - a_{n+1})| = |(a_{1} - a_{2})(a_{2} - a_{3})...(a_{2011}-a_{1})| \le \frac{3 \sqrt3}{16}.