olymmath

OBM 2001 Problem 6

    A one-player game is played as follows: There is a bowl at each integer on the OxOx -axis. All the bowls are initially empty, except for that at the origin, which contains n≥2n \geq 2 stones. A move is either

    (A) to remove two stones from a bowl and place one in each of the two adjacent bowls, or

    (B) to remove a stone from each of two adjacent bowls and to add one stone to the bowl immediately to their left.

    Show that only a finite number of moves can be made and that the final position (when no more moves are possible) is independent of the moves made (for a given nn ).

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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