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OBM 1996 Problem 5

    There are nn boys B1,B2,...,BnB_1, B_2, ... , B_n and nn girls G1,G2,...,GnG_1, G_2, ... , G_n . Each boy ranks the girls in order of preference, and each girl ranks the boys in order of preference. Show that we can arrange the boys and girls into n pairs so that we cannot find a boy and a girl who prefer each other to their partners.

    For example if (B1,G3)(B_1, G_3) and (B4,G7)(B_4, G_7) are two of the pairs, then it must not be the case that B4B_4 prefers G3G_3 to G7G_7 and G3G_3 prefers B4B_4 to B1B_1 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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