Home Competitions OBM 1985
OBM 1985
Brazilian Mathematical Olympiad 1985.
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Other problems
Problem 1
a , b , c , d a, b, c, d a , b , c , d are integers with a d ≠ b c ad \ne bc a d = b c . Show that 1 / ( ( a x + b ) ( c x + d ) ) 1/((ax+b)(cx+d)) 1/ (( a x + b ) ( c x + d )) can be written in the form r / ( a x + b ) + s / ( c x + d ) r/(ax+b) + s/(cx+d) r / ( a x + b ) + s / ( c x + d ) . Find the sum 1 / 1 ⋅ 4 + 1 / 4 ⋅ 7 + 1 / 7 ⋅ 10 + . . . + 1 / 2998 ⋅ 3001 1/1\cdot 4 + 1/4\cdot 7 + 1/7\cdot 10 + ... + 1/2998 \cdot 3001 1/1 ⋅ 4 + 1/4 ⋅ 7 + 1/7 ⋅ 10 + ... + 1/2998 ⋅ 3001 .
Problem 2
Given n n n points in the plane, show that we can always find three which give an angle ≤ π / n \le \pi / n ≤ π / n .
Problem 3
A convex quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle of radius 1 1 1 . Show that the its perimeter less the sum of its two diagonals lies between 0 0 0 and 2 2 2 .
Problem 4
a , b , c , d a, b, c, d a , b , c , d are integers. Show that x 2 + a x + b = y 2 + c y + d x^2 + ax + b = y^2 + cy + d x 2 + a x + b = y 2 + cy + d has infinitely many integer solutions iff a 2 − 4 b = c 2 − 4 d a^2 - 4b = c^2 - 4d a 2 − 4 b = c 2 − 4 d .
Problem 5
A , B A, B A , B are reals. Find a necessary and sufficient condition for A x + B [ x ] = A y + B [ y ] Ax + B[x] = Ay + B[y] A x + B [ x ] = A y + B [ y ] to have no solutions except x = y x = y x = y .