olymmath

OBM 1985

Brazilian Mathematical Olympiad 1985.

Other problems

Problem 1

a,b,c,da, b, c, d are integers with ad≠bcad \ne bc . Show that 1/((ax+b)(cx+d))1/((ax+b)(cx+d)) can be written in the form r/(ax+b)+s/(cx+d)r/(ax+b) + s/(cx+d) . Find the sum 1/1⋅4+1/4⋅7+1/7⋅10+...+1/2998⋅30011/1\cdot 4 + 1/4\cdot 7 + 1/7\cdot 10 + ... + 1/2998 \cdot 3001 .

Problem 2

Given nn points in the plane, show that we can always find three which give an angle ≤π/n\le \pi / n .

Problem 3

A convex quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle of radius 11 . Show that the its perimeter less the sum of its two diagonals lies between 00 and 22 .

Problem 4

a,b,c,da, b, c, d are integers. Show that x2+ax+b=y2+cy+dx^2 + ax + b = y^2 + cy + d has infinitely many integer solutions iff a2−4b=c2−4da^2 - 4b = c^2 - 4d .

Problem 5

A,BA, B are reals. Find a necessary and sufficient condition for Ax+B[x]=Ay+B[y]Ax + B[x] = Ay + B[y] to have no solutions except x=yx = y .