olymmath

BG-MO 2023 Problem 3

    Let f(x)f(x) be a polynomial with positive integer coefficients. For every n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N} , let a1(n),a2(n),…,an(n)a_{1}^{(n)}, a_{2}^{(n)}, \dots , a_{n}^{(n)} be fixed positive integers that give pairwise different residues modulo nn and let g(n)=∑i=1nf(ai(n))=f(a1(n))+f(a2(n))+⋯+f(an(n))g(n) = \sum\limits_{i=1}^{n} f(a_{i}^{(n)}) = f(a_{1}^{(n)}) + f(a_{2}^{(n)}) + \dots + f(a_{n}^{(n)}) Prove that there exists a constant MM such that for all integers m>Mm>M we have gcd⁡(m,g(m))>20232023\gcd(m, g(m))>2023^{2023} .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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