olymmath

BG-MO 2020 Problem 6

    Let f(x)f(x) be a nonconstant real polynomial. The sequence {ai}i=1∞\{a_i\}_{i=1}^{\infty} of real numbers is strictly increasing and unbounded, as ai+1<ai+2020.a_{i+1}<a_i+2020. The integers ⌊∣f(a1)∣⌋\lfloor{|f(a_1)|}\rfloor , ⌊∣f(a2)∣⌋\lfloor{|f(a_2)|}\rfloor , ⌊∣f(a3)∣⌋\lfloor{|f(a_3)|}\rfloor , …\dots are written consecutively in such a way that their digits form an infinite sequence of digits {sk}k=1∞\{s_k\}_{k=1}^{\infty} (here sk∈{0,1,…,9}s_k\in\{0, 1, \dots, 9\} ). If n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N} , prove that among the numbers sn(k−1)+1sn(k−1)+2⋯snk‾\overline{s_{n(k-1)+1}s_{n(k-1)+2}\cdots s_{nk}} , where k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N} , all nn -digit numbers appear.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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