olymmath

BG-MO 2020 Problem 2

    Let b1b_1 , …\dots , bnb_n be nonnegative integers with sum 22 and a0a_0 , a1a_1 , …\dots , ana_n be real numbers such that a0=an=0a_0=a_n=0 and ∣ai−ai−1∣≤bi|a_i-a_{i-1}|\leq b_i for each i=1i=1 , …\dots , nn . Prove that ∑i=1n(ai+ai−1)bi≤2\sum_{i=1}^n(a_i+a_{i-1})b_i\leq 2 Click to expandI believe that the original problem was for nonnegative real numbers and it was a typo on the version of the exam paper we had but I'm not sure the inequality would hold

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