olymmath

BG-MO 2017

Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 2017.

Other problems

Problem 1

An convex qudrilateral ABCDABCD is given. OO is the intersection point of the diagonals ACAC and BDBD . The points A1,B1,C1,D1A_1,B_1,C_1, D_1 lie respectively on AO,BO,CO,DOAO, BO, CO, DO such that AA1=CC1,BB1=DD1AA_1=CC_1, BB_1=DD_1 . The circumcircles of △AOB\triangle AOB and △COD\triangle COD meet at second time at MM and the the circumcircles of △AOD\triangle AOD and △BOC\triangle BOC - at NN . The circumcircles of △A1OB1\triangle A_1OB_1 and △C1OD1\triangle C_1OD_1 meet at second time at PP and the the circumcircles of △A1OD1\triangle A_1OD_1 and △B1OC1\triangle B_1OC_1 - at QQ . Prove that the quadrilateral MNPQMNPQ is cyclic.

Problem 2

Let m>1m>1 be a natural number and N=m2017+1N=m^{2017}+1 . On a blackboard, left to right, are written the following numbers: N,N−m,N−2m,…,2m+1,m+1,1.N, N-m, N-2m,\dots, 2m+1,m+1, 1. On each move, we erase the most left number, written on the board, and all its divisors (if any). This procces continues till all numbers are deleted. Which numbers will be deleted on the last move.

Problem 3

Let MM be a set of 20172017 positive integers. For any subset AA of MM we define f(A):={x∈M∣ the number of the members of A ,x is multiple of, is odd }f(A) := \{x\in M\mid \text{ the number of the members of }A\,, x \text{ is multiple of, is odd }\} . Find the minimal natural number kk , satisfying the condition: for any MM , we can color all the subsets of MM with kk colors, such that whenever A≠f(A)A\neq f(A) , AA and f(A)f(A) are colored with different colors.

Problem 4

Find all triples (p,a,m); p is a prime number, a,m∈Na,m\in \mathbb{N} , which satisfy: a≤5p2a\leq 5p^2 and (p−1)!+a=pm(p-1)!+a=p^m .

Problem 5

Let nn be a natural number and f(x)f(x) be a polynomial with real coefficients having nn different positive real roots. Is it possible the polynomial: x(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)f(x)+ax(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)f(x)+a to be presented as the kk -th power of a polynomial with real coefficients, for some natural k≥2k\geq 2 and real aa ?

Problem 6

An acute non-isosceles △ABC\triangle ABC is given. CD,AE,BFCD, AE, BF are its altitudes. The points E′,F′E', F' are symetrical of E,FE, F with respect accordingly to AA and BB . The point C1C_1 lies on CD→\overrightarrow{CD} , such that DC1=3CDDC_1=3CD . Prove that ∠E′C1F′=∠ACB\angle E'C_1F'=\angle ACB