Home Competitions BG-MO 2008 Problem 3
Let n ∈ N n\in\mathbb{N} n ∈ N and 0 ≤ a 1 ≤ a 2 ≤ … ≤ a n ≤ π 0\leq a_1\leq a_2\leq\ldots\leq a_n\leq\pi 0 ≤ a 1 ≤ a 2 ≤ … ≤ a n ≤ π and b 1 , b 2 , … , b n b_1,b_2,\ldots ,b_n b 1 , b 2 , … , b n are real numbers for which the following inequality is satisfied :
∣ ∑ i = 1 n b i cos ( k a i ) ∣ < 1 k \left|\sum_{i=1}^{n} b_i\cos(ka_i)\right|<\frac{1}{k} i = 1 ∑ n b i cos ( k a i ) < k 1
for all k ∈ N k\in\mathbb{N} k ∈ N . Prove that b 1 = b 2 = … = b n = 0 b_1=b_2=\ldots =b_n=0 b 1 = b 2 = … = b n = 0 .
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS . Quoted with source.
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