olymmath

BG-MO 2000

Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 2000.

Other problems

Problem 1

In the coordinate plane, a set of 20002000 points {(x1,y1),(x2,y2),...,(x2000,y2000)}\{(x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), . . . , (x_{2000}, y_{2000})\} is called good if 0≤xi≤830\leq x_i \leq 83 , 0≤yi≤830\leq y_i \leq 83 for i=1,2,…,2000i = 1, 2, \dots, 2000 and xi≠xjx_i \not= x_j when i≠ji\not=j . Find the largest positive integer nn such that, for any good set, the interior and boundary of some unit square contains exactly nn of the points in the set on its interior or its boundary.

Problem 3

Let AA be the set of all binary sequences of length nn and denote o=(0,0,…,0)∈Ao =(0, 0, \ldots , 0) \in A . Define the addition on AA as (a1,…,an)+(b1,…,bn)=(c1,…,cn)(a_1, \ldots , a_n)+(b_1, \ldots , b_n) =(c_1, \ldots , c_n) , where ci=0c_i = 0 when ai=bia_i = b_i and ci=1c_i = 1 otherwise. Suppose that f ⁣:A→Af\colon A \to A is a function such that f(0)=0f(0) = 0 , and for each a,b∈Aa, b \in A , the sequences f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) differ in exactly as many places as aa and bb do. Prove that if aa , bb , c∈Ac \in A satisfy a+b+c=0a+ b + c = 0 , then f(a)+f(b)+f(c)=0f(a)+ f(b) + f(c) = 0 .