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BG-MO 1983 Problem 1

    Determine all natural numbers nn for which there exists a permutation (a1,a2,…,an)(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n) of the numbers 0,1,…,n−10,1,\ldots,n-1 such that, if bib_i is the remainder of a1a2⋯aia_1a_2\cdots a_i upon division by nn for i=1,…,ni=1,\ldots,n , then (b1,b2,…,bn)(b_1,b_2,\ldots,b_n) is also a permutation of 0,1,…,n−10,1,\ldots,n-1 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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