olymmath

BG-MO 1976

Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 1976.

Other problems

Problem 1

In a circle with a radius of 11 is an inscribed hexagon (convex). Prove that if the multiple of all diagonals that connects vertices of neighboring sides is equal to 2727 then all angles of hexagon are equals.

V. Petkov, I. Tonov

Problem 2

Find all polynomials p(x)p(x) satisfying the condition: p(x2−2x)=p(x−2)2.p(x^2-2x)=p(x-2)^2.

Problem 3

In the space is given a tetrahedron with length of the edge 22 . Prove that distances from some point MM to all of the vertices of the tetrahedron are integer numbers if and only if MM is a vertex of tetrahedron.

J. Tabov

Problem 4

Let 0<x1≤x2≤…≤xn0<x_1\le x_2\le\ldots\le x_n . Prove that x1x2+x2x3+…+xn−1xn+xnx1≥x2x1+x3x2+…+xnxn−1+x1xn\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_3}+\ldots+\frac{x_{n-1}}{x_n}+\frac{x_n}{x_1}\ge\frac{x_2}{x_1}+\frac{x_3}{x_2}+\ldots+\frac{x_n}{x_{n-1}}+\frac{x_1}{x_n} I. Tonov

Problem 5

It is given a tetrahedron ABCDABCD and a plane α\alpha intersecting the three edges passing through DD . Prove that α\alpha divides the surface of the tetrahedron into two parts proportional to the volumes of the bodies formed if and only if α\alpha is passing through the center of the inscribed tetrahedron sphere.

Problem 6

It is given a plane with a coordinate system with a beginning at the point OO . A(n)A(n) , when nn is a natural number is a count of the points with whole coordinates which distances to OO are less than or equal to nn .

(a) Find ℓ=lim⁡n→∞A(n)n2.\ell=\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{A(n)}{n^2}. (b) For which β\beta (1<β<2)(1<\beta<2) does the following limit exist? lim⁡n→∞A(n)−πn2nβ\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{A(n)-\pi n^2}{n^\beta}