It is given a right-angled triangle and its circumcircle . (a) prove that the radii of the circle tangent to the cathets of the triangle and to the circle is equal to the diameter of the incircle of the triangle ABC. (b) on the circle there may be found a point for which the sum is as large as possible.
BG-MO 1967
Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 1967.
Other problems
Outside of the plane of the triangle is given point . (a) prove that if the segment is perpendicular to the plane then orthogonal projection of the orthocenter of the triangle on the plane coincides with the orthocenter of the triangle . (b) for all tetrahedrons with base, the triangle with smallest of the four heights that from the vertex , find the locus of the foot of that height.