olymmath

BG-MO 1963

Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 1963.

Other problems

Problem 1

Find all three-digit numbers whose remainders after division by 1111 give quotient, equal to the sum of the squares of its digits.

Problem 3

In the trapezium ABCDABCD , a point MM is chosen on the non-base segment ABAB . Through the points M,A,DM,A,D and M,B,CM,B,C are drawn circles k1k_1 and k2k_2 with centers O1O_1 and O2O_2 . Prove that:

(a) the second intersection point NN of k1k_1 and k2k_2 lies on the other non-base segment CDCD or on its continuation; (b) the length of the line O1O2O_1O_2 doesn't depend on the location of MM on ABAB ; (c) the triangles O1MO2O_1MO_2 and DMCDMC are similar. Find such a position of MM on ABAB that makes k1k_1 and k2k_2 have the same radius.

Problem 4

In the tetrahedron ABCDABCD three of the faces are right-angled triangles and the other is not an obtuse triangle. Prove that:

(a) the fourth wall of the tetrahedron is a right-angled triangle if and only if exactly two of the plane angles having common vertex with the some of vertices of the tetrahedron are equal. (b) its volume is equal to 16\frac16 multiplied by the multiple of two shortest edges and an edge not lying on the same wall.