Find all three-digit numbers whose remainders after division by give quotient, equal to the sum of the squares of its digits.
BG-MO 1963
Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 1963.
Other problems
In the trapezium , a point is chosen on the non-base segment . Through the points and are drawn circles and with centers and . Prove that:
(a) the second intersection point of and lies on the other non-base segment or on its continuation; (b) the length of the line doesn't depend on the location of on ; (c) the triangles and are similar. Find such a position of on that makes and have the same radius.
In the tetrahedron three of the faces are right-angled triangles and the other is not an obtuse triangle. Prove that:
(a) the fourth wall of the tetrahedron is a right-angled triangle if and only if exactly two of the plane angles having common vertex with the some of vertices of the tetrahedron are equal. (b) its volume is equal to multiplied by the multiple of two shortest edges and an edge not lying on the same wall.