It is given the expression , where is a variable. Prove that:
(a) if and are two values of , the and are the respective values of only if , ; (b) when is varying attains all possible values for which .
Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 1962.
It is given the expression , where is a variable. Prove that:
(a) if and are two values of , the and are the respective values of only if , ; (b) when is varying attains all possible values for which .