BG-JBMO-TST 2022 Problem 3
For a positive integer let be the number of unordered triples of non-empty and pairwise disjoint subsets of a given set with elements. For example, . Find a closed form formula for and determine the last digit of .
(I also give here that , for a reader to check his/her understanding of the problem statement.)
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
Solutions
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