olymmath

BxMO 2024 Problem 1

  • Answer

(a) Let a0,a1,…,a2024a_{0}, a_{1}, \ldots, a_{2024} be real numbers such that ∣ai+1−ai∣⩽1\left|a_{i+1}-a_{i}\right| \leqslant 1 for i=0,1,…,2023i=0,1, \ldots, 2023.

Find the minimum possible value of

a0a1+a1a2+⋯+a2023a2024a_{0} a_{1}+a_{1} a_{2}+\cdots+a_{2023} a_{2024}

(b) Does there exist a real number CC such that

a0a1−a1a2+a2a3−a3a4+⋯+a2022a2023−a2023a2024⩾Ca_{0} a_{1}-a_{1} a_{2}+a_{2} a_{3}-a_{3} a_{4}+\cdots+a_{2022} a_{2023}-a_{2023} a_{2024} \geqslant C

for all real numbers a0,a1,…,a2024a_{0}, a_{1}, \ldots, a_{2024} such that ∣ai+1−ai∣⩽1\left|a_{i+1}-a_{i}\right| \leqslant 1 for i=0,1,…,2023i=0,1, \ldots, 2023 ?

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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