olymmath

BxMO 2021 Problem 4

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A sequence a1,a2,a3,…a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \ldots of positive integers satisfies a1>5a_{1}>5 and an+1=5+6+⋯+ana_{n+1}=5+6+\cdots+a_{n} for all positive integers nn. Determine all prime numbers pp such that, regardless of the value of a1a_{1}, this sequence must contain a multiple of pp.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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