Let be a diameter of the circle and a chord with given length on this circle. neither coincides nor is perpendicular to . Let be the orthogonal projections of and on and the midpoint of . Prove that does not depend on the chord .
VWO 1999
Flemish Mathematical Olympiad 1999.
Other problems
Let integers greater than 1. If and are both primes, give as much info as possible on .