olymmath

BD-BDMO 2019

Bangladesh Mathematical Olympiad 2019.

Other problems

Problem 1

Find all prime numbers such that the square of the prime number can be written as the sum of cubes of two positive integers.

Problem 2

Prove that,if a,b,ca,b,c are positive real numbers, abc+bca+cab≥2a+2b−2c\dfrac{a}{bc}+ \dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\geq \dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}-\dfrac{2}{c}

Problem 3

Let α\alpha and ω\omega be two circles such that ω\omega goes through the center of α\alpha . ω\omega intersects α\alpha at AA and BB .Let PP any point on the circumference ω\omega .The lines PAPA and PBPB intersects α\alpha again at EE and FF respectively.Prove that AB=EFAB=EF .

Problem 4

AA is a positive real number. nn is positive integer number.Find the set of possible values of the infinite sum x0n+x1n+x2n+...x_0^n+x_1^n+x_2^n+... where x0,x1,x2...x_0,x_1,x_2... are all positive real numbers so that the infinite series x0+x1+x2+...x_0+x_1+x_2+... has sum AA .

Problem 5

Prove that for all positive integers nn we can find a permutation of { 1,2,...,n1,2,...,n } such that the average of two numbers doesn't appear in-between them.For example { 1,3,2,41,3,2,4 }works,but { 1,4,2,31,4,2,3 } doesn't because 22 is between 11 and 33 .

Problem 6

When a function f(x)f(x) is differentiated nn times ,the function we get id denoted fn(x)f^n(x) .If f(x)=exxf(x)=\dfrac {e^x}{x} .Find the value of lim⁡n→∞f2n(1)(2n)!\lim_{n \to \infty} \dfrac {f^ {2n}(1)}{(2n)!}

Problem 7

Given three cocentric circles ω1\omega_1 , ω2\omega_2 , ω3\omega_3 with radius r1,r2,r3r_1,r_2,r_3 such that r1+r3≥2r2r_1+r_3\geq {2r_2} .Constrat a line that intersects ω1\omega_1 , ω2\omega_2 , ω3\omega_3 at A,B,CA,B,C respectively such that AB=BCAB=BC .

Problem 8

The set of natural numbers N\mathbb{N} are partitioned into a finite number of subsets.Prove that there exists a subset of SS so that for any natural numbers nn ,there are infinitely many multiples of nn in SS .

Problem 9

Let ABCDABCD is a convex quadrilateral.The internal angle bisectors of ∠BAC\angle {BAC} and ∠BDC\angle {BDC} meets at PP . ∠APB=∠CPD\angle {APB}=\angle {CPD} .Prove that AB+BD=AC+CDAB+BD=AC+CD .

Problem 10

Given 2020∗20202020*2020 chessboard, what is the maximum number of warriors you can put on its cells such that no two warriors attack each other. Warrior is a special chess piece which can move either 33 steps forward and one step sideward and 22 step forward and 22 step sideward in any direction.