BALTIC-WAY 2025 Problem 10
A positive integer with 9 digits is called nice if it contains each digit from 1 to 9. A number is called wonderful if it is nice and for each , it holds that the -th digit in the number is equal to the position of in the number. For example, 847296315 is wonderful:
- the first digit is 8, which is the position of 1 in the number,
- the second digit is 4, which is the position of 2 in the number,
- the third digit is 7, which is the position of 3 in the number, and so on.
Show that the number of wonderful numbers is even.
Official text Baltic Way 2025 official paper, page 2. Quoted with source.
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