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BALTIC-WAY 2012 Problem 12

    Let P0,P1,…,P8=P0P_{0}, P_{1}, \ldots, P_{8}=P_{0} be successive points on a circle and QQ be a point inside the polygon P0P1…P7P_{0} P_{1} \ldots P_{7} such that ∠Pi−1QPi=45∘\angle P_{i-1} Q P_{i}=45^{\circ} for i=1,…,8i=1, \ldots, 8. Prove that the sum

    ∑i=18Pi−1Pi2\sum_{i=1}^{8} P_{i-1} P_{i}{ }^{2}

    is minimal if and only if QQ is the centre of the circle.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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