BALTIC-WAY 2012 Problem 10
Two players and play the following game. Before the game starts, chooses 1000 not necessarily different odd primes, and then chooses half of them and writes them on a blackboard. In each turn a player chooses a positive integer , erases some primes from the blackboard and writes all the prime factors of instead (if a prime occurs several times in the prime factorization of , it is written as many times as it occurs). Player starts, and the player whose move leaves the blackboard empty loses the game. Prove that one of the two players has a winning strategy and determine who.
Remark: Since 1 has no prime factors, erasing a single 3 is a legal move.
Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.
Solutions
No solution is on olymmath yet. Official and human solutions come first when they arrive. AI solutions come after them, with a label.