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BALTIC-WAY 2007 Problem 3

    Suppose that F,G,HF,G,H are polynomials of degree at most 2n+12n+1 with real coefficients such that: i) For all real xx we have F(x)≤G(x)≤H(x)F(x)\le G(x)\le H(x) . ii) There exist distinct real numbers x1,x2,…,xnx_1,x_2,\ldots ,x_n such that F(xi)=H(xi)for i=1,2,3,…,nF(x_i)=H(x_i) \text{for}\ i=1,2,3,\ldots ,n . iii) There exists a real number x0x_0 different from x1,x2,…,xnx_1,x_2,\ldots ,x_n such that F(x0)+H(x0)=2G(x0)F(x_0)+H(x_0)=2G(x_0) . Prove that F(x)+H(x)=2G(x)F(x)+H(x)=2G(x) for all real numbers xx .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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