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BALTIC-WAY 1992 Problem 10

  • Answer

Find all fourth degree polynomials p(x)p(x) such that the following four conditions are satisfied:

(i) p(x)=p(−x)p(x)=p(-x) for all xx.

(ii) p(x)≥0p(x) \geq 0 for all xx.

(iii) p(0)=1p(0)=1.

(iv) p(x)p(x) has exactly two local minimum points x1x_{1} and x2x_{2} such that ∣x1−x2∣=2\left|x_{1}-x_{2}\right|=2.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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0<a \leq 1

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