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BALKAN 2020 Problem 2

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Denote Z>0={1,2,3,…}\mathbb{Z}_{>0}=\{1,2,3, \ldots\} the set of all positive integers. Determine all functions f:Z>0→Z>0f: \mathbb{Z}_{>0} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_{>0} such that, for each positive integer nn, i) ∑k=1nf(k)\sum_{k=1}^{n} f(k) is a perfect square, and ii) f(n)f(n) divides n3n^{3}.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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f(n)=n^{3}

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