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BALKAN 2012 Problem 4

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LetLet\mathbb{Z}^{+}bethesetofpositiveintegers.Findallfunctionsbe the set of positive integers. Find all functionsf: \mathbb{Z}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}^{+}suchthatthefollowingconditionsbothhold:(i)such that the following conditions both hold: (i)f(n!)=f(n)!foreverypositiveinteger! for every positive integern,(ii), (ii)m-ndividesdividesf(m)-f(n)wheneverwhenevermandandn$ are different positive integers.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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f \equiv 1, f \equiv 2, f=\mathrm{id}_{\mathbf{z}^{+}}

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