BALKAN 2011 Problem 3
- Paper
Let be a finite set of positive integers which has the following property: if is a member of , then so are all positive divisors of . A non-empty subset of is good if whenever and , the ratio is a power of a prime number. A non-empty subset of is bad if whenever and , the ratio is not a power of a prime number. We agree that a singleton subset of is both good and bad. Let be the largest possible size of a good subset of . Prove that is also the smallest number of pairwise-disjoint bad subsets whose union is .
Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.
Solutions
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