BALKAN 2005

Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle whose inscribed circle touches $AB$ and $AC$ at $D$ and $E$ respectively. Let $X$ and $Y$ be the points of intersection of the bisectors of the angles $\angle ACB$ and $\angle ABC$ with the line $DE$ and let $Z$ be the midpoint of $BC$ . Prove that the triangle $XYZ$ is equilateral if and only if $\angle A = 60^\circ$ .

Find all primes $p$ such that $p^2-p+1$ is a perfect cube.

Let $a,b,c$ be positive real numbers. Prove the inequality $$\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\geq a+b+c+\frac{4(a-b)^2}{a+b+c}.$$

When does equality occur?

Let $n \geq 2$ be an integer. Let $S$ be a subset of $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ such that $S$ neither contains two elements one of which divides the other, nor contains two elements which are coprime. What is the maximal possible number of elements of such a set $S$ ?