olymmath

BALKAN 2001 Problem 1

  • Paper

Let a,b,na,b,n be positive integers such that 2n−1=ab2^n - 1 =ab . Let k∈Nk \in \mathbb N such that ab+a−b−1≡0(mod2k)ab+a-b-1 \equiv 0 \pmod {2^k} and ab+a−b−1≠0(mod2k+1)ab+a-b-1 \neq 0 \pmod {2^{k+1}} . Prove that kk is even.

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