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BALKAN 1996 Problem 2

  • Paper

Let pp be a prime number with p>5p>5 . Consider the set X={p−n2∣n∈N, n2<p}X = \left\{p - n^2 \mid n\in \mathbb{N} ,\ n^2 < p\right\} . Prove that the set XX has two distinct elements xx and yy such that x≠1x\neq 1 and x∣yx\mid y .

Albania

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