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BALKAN-SL 2012 N2

    Let the sequences (an)n=1∞(a_n)_{n=1}^{\infty} and (bn)n=1∞(b_n)_{n=1}^{\infty} satisfy a0=b0=1,an=9an−1−2bn−1a_0 = b_0 = 1, a_n = 9a_{n-1} -2b_{n-1} and bn=2an−1+4bn−1b_n = 2a_{n-1} + 4b_{n-1} for all positive integers nn . Let cn=an+bnc_n = a_n + b_n for all positive integers nn . Prove that there do not exist positive integers k,r,mk, r, m such that cr2=ckcmc^2_r = c_kc_m .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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