BALKAN-SL 2008 N6
Let , be a sequence defined by and \begin{align*} x_1 +x_2 + \ldots + x_{n-1} = \left( n^2-1 \right) x_n ~ ~ ~ \forall n \geq 2 \end{align*} Let the sequence , where . Determine the values of for which the terms of the sequence are perfect squares of an integer.
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
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