olymmath

BALKAN-SL 2008 N5

    Let (an)(a_n) be a sequence with a1=0a_1=0 and an+1=2+ana_{n+1}=2+a_n for odd nn and an+1=2ana_{n+1}=2a_n for even nn . Prove that for each prime p>3p>3 , the number \begin{align*} b=\frac{2^{2p}-1}{3} \mid a_n \end{align*} for infinitely many values of nn

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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