olymmath

ÖMO 2002

Austrian Mathematical Olympiad 2002.

Other problems

Problem 4

Let a0,a1,...,a2002a_0, a_1, ..., a_{2002} be real numbers. a) Show that the smallest of the values ak(1−a2002−k)a_k (1-a_{2002-k}) ( 0≤k≤20020 \le k \le 2002 ) the following applies: it is smaller or equal to 1/41/4 . b) Does this statement always apply to the smallest of the values ak(1−a2003−k)a_k (1-a_{2003-k}) ( 1≤k≤20021 \le k \le 2002 ) ? c) Show for positive real numbers a0,a1,...,a2002a_0, a_1, ..., a_{2002} : the smallest of the values ak(1−a2003−k)a_k (1-a_{2003-k}) ( 1≤k≤20021 \le k \le 2002 ) is less than or equal to 1/41/4 .